Nova Scotia Archives

Mi'kmaw Teaching and Learning Resources

Copy of "Treaty of Peace and Friendship" between Jonathan Belcher and Francis Muis, 1761
view page 1 2 3

Signed at Halifax, 9 November 1761, by Jonathan Belcher, President of His Majesty's Council and Francis Muis, Chief of the La Have and witnessed by "P. Maillard, Priest missionnary of indians."

No original copies are known to exist for this, or for any of the other 1760 and 1761 treaties. This is a copy made in 1812 by the Rev. Jean-Mandé Sigogne, who had access to an original document.

Date: 1761

Retrieval no.: Peace and Friendship Treaties Nova Scotia Archives RG 1 volume 430 number 20a

Questions to Consider

  • When do you think the document was written?



  • Who do you think wrote the document?



  • Why do you think the document was written



  • Who do you think received the document?



  • Who do you think this document was written for?



  • What information do you think this document provides? What do you think it tells us about the past?



  • How do you think the document reflects the attitudes and values of the time period in which it was written?



  • What impact do you think the document had at the time it was written?



    • Do you think those were different impacts for different people?



Nova Scotia Archives — https://archives.novascotia.ca/teaching-learning/mikmaq/archives/?ID=627

Crown copyright © 2025, Province of Nova Scotia.