Nova Scotia Archives

Mi'kmaw Teaching and Learning Resources

Letter from James Sparling to William Ross regarding white encroachers on Mi'kmaq land at Wagmatcook. Asks government to do something.
view page 1 2 3 4 view transcript 1 2 3 4

close

note: transcription publicly contributed - please contact us with comments, errors or omisions

Indians in their possession of some thousands
of acres of Lands which [comparatively] speaking
is of [very] little benefit to them; [?predatory]
habits being natural to them they do not
cultivate their lands [?nor ] never will, they have
already used up the timber suitable for
their purposes and they are stationary [nowhere]
but are continually going from place to place
pillaging every man's land in the County
of its best Timber and I hesitate not to
say that I have sustained a loss by the Indians
in this way of not less than fifty pounds and
I cannot prevent them While the law protects
them they injure others with impunity and
it is time now that this matter [illegible] [?inquired]
into and some remedy afforded [Will] You
be [good] enough in [conjunction] with Mr.
[?Gammell] to communicate with the Gov,
with our [delay] in order if possible to stay
proceedings against [these] poor people
stating every extenuating circumstance
in their favour and if it is necessary for
them to co-operate with You by petition [in]
[illegible] [illegible] You will please let me know
and I shall be [most] happy [illegible] [complying]
with your instructions
Your Truly
James Sparling

William [Ross] Esquire
I have [illegible] [illegible] with Mr [illegible]
I sent a copy of this to Mr. [Gammell]


Date: 1861

Retrieval no.: Commissioner of Public Records — Mi'kmaq and Government Relations series Nova Scotia Archives RG 1 volume 431 number 130

Questions to Consider

  • When do you think the document was written?



  • Who do you think wrote the document?



  • Why do you think the document was written



  • Who do you think received the document?



  • Who do you think this document was written for?



  • What information do you think this document provides? What do you think it tells us about the past?



  • How do you think the document reflects the attitudes and values of the time period in which it was written?



  • What impact do you think the document had at the time it was written?



    • Do you think those were different impacts for different people?



               

Nova Scotia Archives — https://archives.novascotia.ca/teaching-learning/mikmaq/archives/?ID=366

Crown copyright © 2026, Province of Nova Scotia.