Nova Scotia Archives

Acadian Heartland

Records of the Deportation and Le Grand Dérangement, 1714-1768


102  NOVA SCOTIA DOCUMENTS.





Govr. Philipps to Board of Trade.

August 3rd 1734      


MY LORDS, —

      *   *   *   * In obedience therefore to what your Lordships require of me, I answer (in respect to Nova Scotia only) that it is my humble opinion, that the Chief encouragement wanting toward the well cultivating, and improvement thereof, is the creating two or three Forts in proper places with an addition of 2 or 300 Men, to Garrison such Forts, this may invite a new set of people, that are Protestants, to venture their lives, and Fortunes, under the protection of that Government, for as to the present Inhabitants, they are rather a pest, and incumbrance than of an advantage to the Country, being a proud, lazy, obstinate and untractable people, unskillful in the methods of Agriculture, nor will be led or drove into a better way of thinking, and (and what is still worse) greatly disaffected to the Government. They raise (tis true) both Corn and Cattle on Marsh lands, that wants no clearing, but they have not in almost a century, cleared the quantity of 300 acres of Woodland. From their Corn and Cattle they have plenty of Dung for manure, which they make no use of, but when it increases so as to become troublesome, then instead of laying it on their Lands they get rid of it by removing their Barns to another spot; this, I take it, proves the first part of my asssertion, and as to their disaffection, their being of the Romish Religion, puts that beyond all doubt. They have, indeed, at last complied with taking the Oath of Allegiance, but discover daily a strong retention of nonjuring principles. *   *   *   *   *   *

I am &c &c      

R. PHILIPPS.      


The Right Honble.

      The Lords Commissioners

      For Trade & Plantations.



     




Extract from a Letter of Govr. Armstrong to His Grace the Duke of Newcastle, dated Annapolis Royal, 8th December, 1735.

      "As for the French Inhabitants up the Bay of Fundy, and upon all that Coast, I found them upon my arrival there, very submissive, tho I have great reason to believe it proceeded only from policy; for I know them to be a very rebellious



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