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establishments is such that it is difficult for labourers to procure constant employment even in summer; and during the winter parts of the year which generally extends from the middle of November to the middle of April, no employment as labourers can be depended on — And it is well known that there are numbers of the white labouring people, who are engaged in the fisheries during the summer who spread themselves throughout the country, and labour the whole winter for no other compensation than their food. — Besides this persons very generally prefer white labouring people to the Blacks by which these unfortunate people have not an equal chance of obtaining their share of even the little labour that is wanted.
That from these causes and others that might be mentioned, it is wholly out of the power of the Coloured people to maintain their families as labourers, — or to keep them from absolute starvation unless they have some other dependance —
That these people have heretofore rendered their poverty less distressing, by marketing charcoal, staves, shingles and such other lumber as their limited quantity of land enabled them to procure — but these are now generally exhausted, and many of them have not sufficient wood for fuel; — insomuch that there has already been much suffering among them for that article.
That the poverty and distress which they have been now subject to for a number of years — And the poor return they have received from the labour on their lands, has been such as to dishearten them, and this may be the occasion of much of the indolence that is to be observed in some of them, as well as the habit of beging to which so many of them are addicted. But Memorialjsts cannot discover any thing about these people, by which would appear, that they were incapable of arising to a comfortable independance if they had any fair opportunity of so doing.
And that their suffering this last winter has been more severe than Memorialists could give your Excellency an adequate description of, and there is reason to fear
Date: 8 June 1838
Reference: Commissioner of Public Records collection Nova Scotia Archives RG 1 volume 422 number 49
Nova Scotia Archives — https://archives.novascotia.ca/diaspora/archives/?ID=441
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